Tuesday, October 23, 2007

Microsoft Wants Smaller Software Footprints Starting With Windows 7

Microsoft will use a bare-bones version of the Windows kernel, called MinWin, as the starting point for the development of future products, including Windows 7 and Windows Server.

Microsoft apparently is putting its Windows operating system on a diet.
Acknowledging criticisms that the Windows operating system is "bloated," a senior company official said the software maker has adopted a new, modular approach to OS development that will yield more streamlined products beginning with Windows 7 -- a successor to Windows Vista that's expected to be available some time in 2010.

"We're starting on this path," said Microsoft distinguished engineer Eric Traut, during a presentation at a college campus.

"A lot of people think of Windows as this large, bloated operating system. That's maybe a fair characterization," said Traut, who was speaking last week at the University of Illinois. A video of his presentation appeared Friday on the blog IstartedSomething.com.

With an eye toward offering slimmer products, Microsoft will use a bare-bones version of the Windows kernel, called MinWin, as the starting point for the development of future products, including Windows 7 and Windows Server.

Microsoft programmers will use MinWin as a base for development and then layer on only what's needed for particular Windows versions. "There's a really nice little core inside Windows," said Traut.

In adopting a more modular approach to Windows development, Microsoft may be bowing to criticism that current, one-size-fits-all versions of the OS are overstuffed for many user requirements. To prove his point, Traut demonstrated a version of MinWin built on 25 Mbytes of data, compared to Windows Vista's 4-Gbyte footprint.

"We've taken a shot at stripping out all the layers above and making sure we have a clean architectural layer," said Traut.

Microsoft has no plans to "productize" MinWin, but will use it as the basis for future OS development. "We're definitely going to be using this in a lot of the products we build," said Traut.

Microsoft may be hoping that the Windows-on-Weight Watchers approach will help it fend off competition from Linux and Web-based software -- non-Microsoft computing alternatives that impose less demanding hardware requirements on end users.

Despite the fact that Windows Vista launched earlier this year amid considerable hype, many consumers and businesses have shied away from the OS, citing cost and compatibility concerns, in addition to Vista's steep resource requirements.


By Paul McDougall
InformationWeek

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SanDisk Launches PC-To-TV Player And Online Video Service

SanDisk Launches PC-To-TV Player And Online Video Service

SanDisk on Monday launched a PC-to-TV video player that lets users download content from a USB port, and then carry the files over to a living room television for playback through standard audio/video sockets. In addition, SanDisk also unveiled a video download site called Fanfare which would compete with Apple's iTunes music and video store.
SanDisk is calling the device Sansa TakeTV, and claims that it's a simpler alternative to setting up a wireless network, running wires across a living room, or burning video on a DVD. "Sansa TakeTV is the most easy-to-use, straightforward solution for watching downloaded personal video content and other shows in the comfort of the living room," Daniel Schreiber, senior VP and general manager for SanDisk's audio/video business unit, said in a statement.

Apple and Microsoft have added features to their operating systems to make the Mac and PC, respectively, act like a digital video recorder for content downloaded off the Web. Most consumers, however, prefer to avoid the complexity of setting up a wireless or wired network in order to connect their computers to a TV, experts say. SanDisk is trying to get around these hurdles by offering a device that's similar to a USB flash drive.

To use the device, consumers would plug it into a USB port on a PC or Mac, and drag video files on the computer to the device. Consumers would then slip the gadget into a cradle plugged into standard A/V sockets on the TV and see an on-screen guide to select content using TakeTV's remote control.

"It's actually a good idea because companies have been challenged in making that connection (between the PC and TV)," said Steve Wilson, analyst for ABI Research. "And they're leveraging a model that people are very familiar with."

SanDisk also was smart in not focusing on the delivery of high-definition content, which would have made the device too expensive for average consumers, Wilson said. Launching Fanfare was also a good idea, because it gives customers a place to go immediately after buying the device, rather than having to look for their own content.

The product supports video formats DivX, XVID, and MPEG-4, as well as the Vista, XP, Mac, and Linux operating systems. The TakeTV player costs $100 for 4-Gbytes of storage, which holds about five hours of video. An 8-Gbyte version that holds up to 10 hours of video costs $150.

Fanfare, which was launched in beta on Monday, offers TV shows for download. The service requires the user to first download software to access the online store and manage downloaded content. The site offers free and paid video. The latter typically costs $1.99 an episode.

While Apple's iTunes is the most popular music and video service on the Web, the company has had its problems with content providers. In August, Apple said it would not offer NBC Universal's lineup of new shows for the upcoming TV season because of a rift over pricing. NBC wanted to double the wholesale price Apple pays for each TV episode, a move that would have forced it charge customers $4.99 per episode instead of the current $1.99.

By Antone Gonsalves
InformationWeek

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